Discontinued
Kfilm camera
Kodak · Film Camera
Retina IIc (Type 020)
Type 020
Format
135
Is Film
Yes
Shutter
Synchro-Compur
Metering
none
Research
Chris Sherlock, retinarescue.com (per-Type pages, retinaClensmounts.html, retinaaccessories.html); Kodak Retina IIIc/IIIC/Reflex instruction books; Kodak 'Instamatic Reflex & Retina Reflex lenses' manual; L. A. Mannheim, The Retina Reflex Way (Focal Press 1965) via Wikipedia; Science Museum Group object records; Captain Jack's Retina lens list; Focal Press Retina Reflex Guide.
Confidence
high
Produced from 1954https://retinarescue.com/retina2ctype020.htmlKodak AG Stuttgart. Type 020. See gear_items.kodak-retina-iic-type-020 spec_notes for the sourcing and any conflict.
Category: Film Camera
Format
135
Shutter
Synchro-Compur
Metering
none
Spec Notes
Lower-case c. Standard lens: Schneider Retina-Xenon C 50mm f/2.8 OR Rodenstock Retina-Heligon C 50mm f/2.8, and the front component unscrews for the 35mm and 80mm accessory components already in this catalogue. No meter - its top cover is smaller than the IIIc's because it has no meter to enclose. PRODUCTION END UNCONSTRAINED: 1958 (retinarescue) vs 1957 (Wikipedia); the start, 1954, is agreed. Shutter speed range NOT SOURCED for this Type specifically. Weight and dimensions NOT SOURCED. MOUNT, and this is the subtlest modelling call in the slice: the Schneider/Rodenstock keying is a property of the INDIVIDUAL CAMERA, not of the Type. The rear lens group and the keyed outer bayonet ring live in the camera's shutter assembly, the shutter's lens tube diameter itself differs between the two makers, and the rangefinder-coupling ring is shimmed per camera at assembly - so a Schneider-fitted body cannot take Rodenstock front components without a bench rebuild, and no repairer, dealer or parts list describes such a conversion ever being done. This Type was nonetheless sold BOTH ways. The row therefore carries BOTH mount slugs in mounts[], and the scalar mount is left null: a single value would be false for roughly half the surviving cameras. Read the engraving on the front of the camera to know which one you have. US-MARKET CAVEAT: Eastman Kodak apparently imported only Schneider-equipped cameras, so Rodenstock examples are scarce in North America and a US listings sample will look single-maker. That is distribution, not production. DATING: Kodak AG published no serial-to-year table, and the collector lists that exist map serial to MODEL with OVERLAPPING ranges - Retina Ia (015) and IIa (016) share two bands character-for-character, as do Retina I (013) and II (014), and a 50001-ish low block recurs across Types 018, 019/2, 028 and 029. A serial-only lookup is not merely imprecise, it is actively wrong. Where the fitted lens is Schneider-built, the LENS is datable from Schneider's own 63 published serial bands, already loaded; Rodenstock publishes none.
Rangefinder
Yes
Alternate Names
—
Introduced
1954
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